Prague
Prague Travel Guide
Prague, the beautiful capital of the Czech Republic, is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable European experience. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and culture, Prague offers a ton of attractions that will mesmerize you for sure. From the iconic Charles Bridge and the majestic Prague Castle to the enhanced Wenceslas Square, the city's sights provide precious moments of cultural experiences. During the journey of discovering Prague, thanks to its unique blend of tradition and modernity, every corner reveals a new gem and another memory you won’t forget. Whether you're exploring the historic streets or enjoying the unending nightlife, Prague is sure to leave you with unforgettable moments!
Things to Know Before Going to Prague
- Tipping is not expected in restaurants, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip (around 10%) is appreciated.
- Avoid exchanging money at exchange offices in the city center, as they often have very unfavorable rates.
- Be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded tourist areas like the Old Town Square and Charles Bridge.
- Tap water is safe to drink, so you can save money by carrying a reusable water bottle.
- Many restaurants and bars only accept cash, so it's a good idea to carry some Czech koruna with you.
- Smoking is still allowed in many bars and restaurants, so be prepared for smoky environments.
- Prague can be quite crowded with tourists, especially during peak season, so be prepared for long lines at popular attractions.
- The city is very walkable, but public transportation (trams and metro) is efficient and affordable.
- Prices in the city center are generally higher than in other parts of Prague, so consider staying in neighborhoods like Vinohrady or Žižkov for more affordable accommodation and dining options.
- While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic Czech phrases can go a long way in making connections with locals.
Prague Tips From Locals
- Tipping: Tip around 10% at restaurants, but don't expect to be asked or have a place to leave a tip. Tell the server you want to add the tip before paying.
- Cash: Carry some Czech koruna for small purchases and to avoid issues with card acceptance. Many places only take cash.
- Public Transport: Use the PID Litacka app for public transport passes, and consider downloading Rekola for bike rentals.
- Beer: Beer costs between 40-60 CZK, and avoid overpriced options in tourist areas.
- Safety: Be cautious of pickpockets and scammers, especially in crowded areas. Avoid exchanging money at exchange offices in tourist areas.
- Food: Try local specialties like okonomiyaki, takoyaki, and kushikatsu. Visit Kuromon Market for fresh seafood and other gourmet foods.
- Day Trips: Consider visiting nearby cities like Kyoto, Nara, Kobe, and Himeji for a more extensive experience.
- Accommodation: Look for affordable options in neighborhoods like Vinohrady or Žižkov for more local experiences.
- Language: While many people speak English, learn basic Czech phrases to enhance your interactions with locals.
- Cashless Payments: Use contactless cards or apps like Apple Pay or Google Pay to avoid awkwardness.
- Restrooms: Be prepared to pay around 10-20 CZK for public restrooms, but some shopping malls like Palladium and OC Novy Smichov offer free restrooms.
- Uber: Uber works in Prague, but Bolt is often cheaper.
- Historical Sites: Visit historical monuments like Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral, and Týn Church, and explore the Jewish Quarter and Wenceslas Square.
- Art and History: Check out the Prague National Gallery and National Museum for a variety of Czech and international art and history.
- Day Trips: Consider visiting Bohemian Switzerland National Park, Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora, or Karlštejn Castle for a day trip.
- Safety Tips: Be aware of pickpockets and scammers, and avoid exchanging money with random individuals on the street.
- Public Transport: Use the overland light rail system, which is well-connected and affordable.
- Beer: Avoid overpriced beer in tourist areas and try local options.
- Accommodation: Consider booking in the Little Moravia district, called Brno, which is just one stop away from Florenc station.
- Local Recommendations: Ask locals for recommendations and avoid tourist traps with massive signs and lots of pictures.
- Food: Try local restaurants to experience most of the Prague cuisine.
Where To Stay In Prague?
Here’s a quick table of which areas in Prague are great for tourists:
District | Best For | Best Attractions |
---|---|---|
Old Town (Staré Město) | First-time visitors Sightseeing Christmas markets | Old Town Square Astronomical Clock Charles Bridge Jewish Quarter |
Josefov | Jewish history and culture | Old Jewish Cemetery Old-New Synagogue Spanish Synagogue |
Malá Strana | Families, couples Quieter atmosphere | Prague Castle St. Nicholas Church Kampa Island |
New Town (Nové Město) | Easy access to public transport Budget travelers | Wenceslas Square National Museum Prague State Opera |
Hradčany | Couples Castle views | Prague Castle St. Vitus Cathedral Golden Lane |
Best Hotels in Prague
Hotel | District | Affordability | Why To Stay There? |
---|---|---|---|
Mandarin Oriental, Prague | Malá Strana | Luxury | Castle views Elegant ambiance Top-notch service |
BoHo Prague Hotel | Malá Strana | Luxury | Boutique style Excellent service Great location |
Golden Well Hotel | Hradčany | Luxury | Luxurious rooms Historic setting Stunning views |
Alchymist Prague Castle Suites | Hradčany | Luxury | Unique experience Luxurious suites Close to Prague Castle |
Archibald At The Charles Bridge | Malá Strana | Luxury | Romantic atmosphere Beautiful views Excellent service |
Vienna House by Wyndham Andel's Prague | Smíchov | Mid-range | Modern design with comfortable rooms Convenient location |
Hermitage Hotel Prague | Nové Město | Mid-range | Elegant rooms with historic setting Great value for the rates |
Occidental Praha Five | Smíchov | Mid-range | Contemporary design with comfortable rooms Good location to explore |
OREA Hotel Angelo Praha | Smíchov | Mid-range | Modern amenities and comfortable rooms Affordable prices |
Mama Shelter | Holešovice | Budget | Great prices Modern design with a lively atmosphere |
Design Hotel Jewel | Nové Město | Budget | Great value for its rates Located in a good spot to explore the city |
Innside Prague Old Town by Melia | Nove Mesto | Budget | Best for night owls and fashionistas Modern facilities and a lively atmosphere |
Monastery Garden Prague | Stare Mesto | Budget | Doorstep access to St Agnes Convent Quiet rooms with a tranquil atmosphere |
Miss Sophie's | Nove Mesto | Budget | Cozy atmosphere Near Wenceslas Square |
Wait! We have lots of more cheap hotels in Prague to show you! Discover all the accommodation options in Prague and enjoy your trip at its fullest.
Places To Visit In Prague
The magic of Prague will make you witness many stunning sights. From the grandeur of Prague Castle to the bustling markets of Wenceslas Square, this city is a treasure of history, culture, and beauty. Here is why Prague attractions are known as one of Europe's most enchanting destinations:
- Prague Castle: A historic castle complex with stunning architecture and panoramic views of the city.
- Charles Bridge: An iconic bridge adorned with Baroque statues, offering a romantic promenade across the Vltava River.
- Old Town Square: An area surrounded by stunning architecture, including the Astronomical Clock and the Church of Our Lady before Týn.
- St. Vitus Cathedral: A magnificent Gothic cathedral located within the Prague Castle complex.
- Prague Zoo: One of the top zoos in the world, home to a wide variety of animals and beautifully landscaped grounds.
Where is Prague?
Prague is located in the central-western part of the country, on the Vltava River, and is the historical capital of the Bohemia region of the Czech Republic. It is alsothe capital and largest city of the country.
Is Prague Safe?
Prague is a very safe destination for tourists, including solo travelers. The city is known for its safe streets, reliable public transportation, and well-lit landmarks. However, it's always advisable to be aware of your surroundings, keep your valuables tucked away, and take precautions.
Is Prague Expensive To Visit?
Prague is more expensive compared to other Czech cities. However, it is more affordable than many other Western European cities. Also, there are ways to save money, such as opting for budget accommodation.
Prague Currency
The official currency of the Czech Republic is the Czech Koruna (CZK), sometimes referred to as “Czech crown” in English, and the koruna Česká (Kč) in Czech. The exchange rate is approximately €1 = Kč 26, US$1 = Kč 22, and £1 = Kč 29 (February 2024). Credit cards are widely accepted in shops, restaurants, and hotels, but it's advisable to have some cash for small businesses such as newsstands and street vendors. It's recommended to obtain Czech currency via ATMs affiliated with banks or exchange offices in the city and to check the Czech National Bank middle rate to ensure a fair exchange rate.
Prague Language
The official language of Prague is Czech ("čeština" in Czech). But many people in Prague, especially in tourist areas, speak English to a good level. Other languages spoken by minorities in the city include Ukrainian, Vietnamese, and German. Therefore, English speakers shouldn’t have any difficulty communicating in Prague, particularly in areas frequented by tourists.
Prague Time Zone
Prague is in the Central European Time Zone (CET), which is UTC/GMT +1 hour. During the daylight saving time (DST) period, the city switches to Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC/GMT +2 hours. The switch to and from DST occurs on the last Sunday of March and October, respectively. So, consider these time changes when planning a visit to Prague.
How Many Days To Visit Prague?
The ideal duration to fully explore Prague is around four to five days. Within this time, visitors can see all the main sites, get a sense of the city's culture, and even take a day trip or two to nearby cities. But a longer stay of six days or more provides a more relaxed pace and the opportunity to explore lesser-known areas of the city.
When Is The Best Time To Stay In Prague?
The best time to stay in Prague is during the shoulder seasons, which are spring and early fall. The months of May and September are particularly favorable, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds. During these seasons, visitors can enjoy clear skies, mild weather, and discounted accommodation rates. Summer is the peak tourist season, with hot and humid weather, rain, and overpriced rates. Winter can be cold, and some attractions may have limited hours. Here is the summer of when is the best time to stay in Prague:
- Summer: Tourists are everywhere, temperatures are hot, rain is very likely, and prices are likely overpriced.
- Winter: The city is even more beautiful when it's covered in snow, but it can be cold, and some attractions may have limited hours.
- Spring: Can be a great time to visit Prague. You'll often get the best of both worlds with fewer crowds and mild weather.
- Fall: Early autumn is especially lovely, particularly from mid-September to mid-October, with the season’s golden glow providing an even more romantic feel.
What To Pack For Your Visit To Prague?
When it comes to packing for your trip to Prague, there are a few essential items that you won't want to forget. First and foremost, be sure to bring a pair of comfortable walking shoes. Prague is a city best explored on foot, and you'll want to make sure that your feet are well-supported as you wander the charming streets. Also, consider the weather. Prague can be unpredictable, so it's a good idea to bring a variety of layers that you can easily add or remove as needed.
For summer, pack light layers and clothes made with natural materials like linen or cotton, a hat, sunglasses, and anti-mosquito spray if you are going to the countryside.
For winter, pack, warm layers, a winter coat, scarf, hat, and gloves to stay warm in cold temperatures, and waterproof walking shoes or boots for snow and rain.
For spring, pack light layers and clothes made with natural materials like linen or cotton, sweaters, long-sleeved clothing for layering, a medium-weight coat, or a jacket for cooler days and evenings.
For fall, pack long-sleeved clothing, sweaters, a coat or jacket, a scarf, and gloves for colder days, especially towards mid-November.
Prague Food
Prague offers a diverse range of food options, from traditional Czech cuisine to international flavors. The city is also known for its beer tradition, with a variety of local brews to sample. Here are some popular Prague foods you should try during your visit:
- Goulash: A hearty and flavorful meat stew, often served with bread or dumplings.
- Roast Pork: A traditional Czech dish, usually accompanied by cabbage and dumplings.
- Dumplings: Often served as a side dish with meat and gravy.
- Beef Steak Tartare: A popular appetizer made from raw, seasoned beef, often served with bread.
- Trdelník: A sweet pastry made from rolled dough, grilled and topped with sugar and walnuts.
Prague Nightlife
Prague offers a vibrant and diverse nightlife, offering a wide range of tastes and preferences. From traditional Czech taverns to modern nightclubs, the city's nightlife scene is known for its energy. Visitors can enjoy a variety of experiences, from quiet pubs to lively clubs, and can explore unique venues. The city's nightlife is particularly lively from Thursday to Saturday in areas such as Dlouhá Street and the banks of the Vltava River. Whether you're looking for a casual night out or a lively party, Prague's nightlife has something to offer for every kind of night.