Malta
Malta Country Guide
Malta, officially known as the Republic of Malta, is an island nation located in the central Mediterranean Sea, approximately 80 kilometers south of Sicily, Italy. The country comprises three inhabited islands: Malta (the largest), Gozo, and Comino, along with two uninhabited islets, Comminotto and Filfla. Malta is a vibrant nation with a rich historical tapestry that continues to evolve while maintaining its unique cultural identity.
Things To Know Before Going To Malta
- Malta is one of the smallest countries in the world
- The islands have been influenced by various civilizations over millennia, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, and British
- Malta boasts some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world
- With over 70 local fiestas celebrated throughout the year
- English is widely spoken and used in business and education
- Traditional Maltese cuisine includes unique dishes such as rabbit stew and pastizzi, reflecting the island’s Mediterranean influences
- The islands are home to a variety of flora and fauna, including many endemic species
- Malta has historically been a key naval base and trading hub, influencing its development and culture
Where Is Malta?
Malta is an island nation located in the central Mediterranean Sea. it is situated approximately 80 kilometers south of Italy, 284 kilometers east of Tunisia, and 33 kilometers north of Libya.
What Is The Capital of Malta?
Valletta, the capital of Malta, is known for being the smallest capital city in the European Union by both area and population. The city serves as Malta’s administrative and commercial center, housing important government buildings, museums, and cultural institutions.
Is Malta Expensive To Visit?
While Malta may be more expensive than some Southern European destinations, it is generally less costly than many Western European countries, making it a relatively affordable option for travelers. For budget travelers, daily expenses range from approximately €68 to €190 per person, which includes accommodation, food, transportation, and activities
Currency Of Malta
The currency of Malta is the euro (€). Malta adopted the euro as its official currency on January 1, 2008, replacing the Maltese lira.
Is Visiting Malta Worth it?
Yes, Malta can be considered worth it for several compelling reasons:
- Malta is home to some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world
- The archipelago boasts beautiful coastlines, hidden coves, and crystal-clear waters, making it a paradise for beach lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
- Malta offers a wide range of activities that cater to different interests.
- Many attractions are within proximity, enabling visitors to see a lot in just a few days without extensive travel time.
- The local cuisine features unique dishes that reflect Malta’s diverse cultural influences.
Is Malta Good For A Honeymoon?
Malta is an excellent choice for a honeymoon, offering a blend of romance, adventure, and cultural experiences. Malta offers stunning landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and beautiful beaches, creating a picturesque backdrop for romantic moments. Additionally, Malta enjoys a Mediterranean climate with plenty of sunshine throughout the year, making it an attractive destination regardless of the season.
Is Malta Safe?
Yes, Malta is generally considered a very safe country to visit or live in. Malta has one of the lowest crime rates in Europe, with only 28 crimes committed per 1000 people in 2022, the lowest level since 2004. Petty crimes like pickpocketing and theft occur but are not common and can usually be avoided using common sense.
Best Cities In Malta
Here is a table with the best cities in Malta, along with categories for best attractions, average trip cost, and each city is best for:
City Name | Best For | Best Attractions | Average Trip Cost |
Valletta | History, Culture, Architecture | St. John's Co-Cathedral, Upper Barrakka Gardens, Fort St. Elmo | €100-150 per day |
Mdina | Romantic Getaway, Medieval Charm | Mdina Gate, Bastions, St. Paul's Cathedral | €80-120 per day |
St. Julian's | Nightlife, Dining | Spinola Bay, Paceville, Portomaso Marina | €120-180 per day |
Sliema | Shopping, Beaches | The Strand, Qui-Si-Sana Beach, Tigné Point | €90-140 per day |
Mellieħa | Beaches, Outdoor Activities | Mellieħa Beach, Popeye Village, Ġnejna Bay | €70-100 per day |
Birgu (Vittoriosa) | History, Quiet Charm | Fort St. Angelo, Maritime Museum, Inquisitor's Palace | €60-90 per day |
Marsaxlokk | Fishing, Cuisine | Sunday Market, St. Peter's Pool, Tal-Kaptan Restaurant | €50-80 per day |
Rabat | Archaeology, Catacombs | Catacombs of St. Paul, Villa Romana, Mdina Gate | €70-100 per day |
Mosta | Architecture, Churches | Mosta Dome, Parish Church of the Assumption | €60-90 per day |
Ħaż-Żebbuġ | Festivals, Traditions | Żebbuġ Feast, Żebbuġ Carnival, Parish Church | €50-80 per day |
Best Malta Attractions
Here is a bullet list of the best attractions in Malta:
- Valletta: The capital city, known for its stunning Baroque architecture, including St. John's Co-Cathedral and the Grandmaster’s Palace.
- Mdina: A medieval walled city often referred to as the "Silent City," featuring narrow streets and historic buildings.
- Blue Grotto: A breathtaking natural landmark with a network of sea caves, accessible by boat, known for its crystal-clear waters.
- Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this underground burial complex dates back to around 4000 BC and showcases remarkable prehistoric architecture.
- Megalithic Temples: Sites like Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra are among the oldest free-standing structures in the world, reflecting Malta's ancient history.
- Dingli Cliffs: Offering stunning panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea, these cliffs are the highest point in Malta and a popular spot for sunset viewing.
- Gozo Island: Known for its tranquil atmosphere, beautiful beaches like Ramla Bay, and historical sites such as the Ġgantija Temples.
- Popeye Village: Originally a film set for the 1980 musical "Popeye," this colorful village is now an amusement park with family-friendly activities.
- The Three Cities: Comprising Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua, these historic cities offer charming streets, forts, and waterfront views.
- Marsaxlokk: A picturesque fishing village famous for its colorful boats (luzzu) and a vibrant Sunday market selling fresh seafood and local crafts.
The Best Time To Visit Malta
The best times to visit Malta are Spring (late April to May) and autumn (September to early October). The weather is warm and pleasant, with fewer crowds and lower prices than peak summer. However, summer is still great to enjoy the beaches and festivals if you don’t mind the heat and crowds.
Malta Language
Maltese is the national language of Malta and one of its two official languages. English is Malta’s other official language, along with Maltese. Italian is not an official language in Malta, but a significant portion still speaks it of the population.
Time Zone Of Malta
Malta is located in the Central European Time (CET) zone, which is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1).