India
India Country Guide
India, officially known as the Republic of India, is located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country globally by area and the second most populous nation after China. India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947. India is a federal republic with a diverse population of various linguistic and ethnic groups. The country’s economy is fast-growing and diverse, with a large skilled workforce.
India has over 1.4 billion people from diverse ethnicities, religions, and customs. The county has over 100 languages spoken and more than 700 different tribes. India officially has 22 languages and hundreds of dialects, each with rich literary traditions and unique features.
Capital Of India
The capital of India is New Delhi, located in the north-central part of the country to the west of the Yamuna River. New Delhi serves as the administrative, political, and cultural center of India. The population of the city is approximately 33.8 million. Delhi is one of the most populous cities in the world.
India Flag
The national flag of India, colloquially known as “Trianga”, consists of three horizontal bands of colors — saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. The saffron color symbolizes sacrifice and patriotism, white signifies truth and peace, and green represents faith and chivalry.
Where Is India?
India is located in South Asia, and borders with various countries like Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Bay of Bengal to the southwest, and the Arabian Sea to the southwest.
India Time Zone
India has a single time zone known as Indian Standard Time (IST), which is UTC+5:30. India does not observe daylight saving time.
Most Common Languages Spoken In India
Major languages families spoken in India are Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Austroasiatic, Sino-Tibetan, and more. Hindi serves as the official language at the Union level alongside English, while each state has the freedom to choose its official language(S) based on local preferences and legislation.
What Currency Does India Use?
The official currency of India is the Indian Rupee, denoted by the symbol ₹ and currency code INR.
Is India Expensive To Visit?
Visiting India can be quite affordable. A budget traveler in India can expect to spend around $30-45 per day. For a mid-range traveler, the daily expenses could range from $65-100 per day.
Population Of India
The population of India is approximately 1.44 billion, making it the second most populous country globally after China.
Is It Safe To Travel To India Right Now?
India is generally safe for travelers, but it’s advisable to be cautious and aware of your surroundings. Female travelers may experience harassment in India. Dressing conservatively, avoiding traveling alone at night, and staying in well-lit areas are recommended safety measures for female travelers. It’s crucial to take precautions against health risks like malaria. It’s advised to avoid driving or riding motorcycles, especially at night.
Strange Laws In India
Here there are some strange laws in India:
- Women are not allowed to work at night in factories
- Suicide is legal, but an attempt is not
- Pimping is illegal, but prostitution is not
- You should get permission before flying a kite
- Public displays of affection are not allowed
- The legal drinking age is 25 years old
- Same-sex marriages are illegal
- Selling chewing gum or possessing is illegal in Maharashtra
What Religion Are Indian People?
India is a country that's known for having lots of different religions. The major religions practiced in India include:
- Hinduism: 79.8% of the population adheres to Hinduism.
- Islam: 14.2% of the population follows Islam in India
- Christianity: 2.3% of Indians are Christian
- Sikhism: 1.7% of the population identify as Sikhs.
- Buddhism and Jainism: 0.4% of the population identify as Buddhists and Jains.
Best Attractions In India
Some must-visit attractions in India that travelers should consider exploring include:
- Taj Mahal (Agra, Uttar Pradesh): An iconic symbol of love and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Taj Mahal is a breathtaking white marble mausoleum.
- Gateway Of India Mumbai (Mumbai, Maharashtra): A historic monument overlooking the Arabian Sea, offering stunning views and architectural beauty.
- Mehrangarh Fort (Jodhpur, Rajasthan): A majestic fort known for its impressive architecture and historical significance.
- Amber Palace (Jaipur, Rajasthan): A stunning palace complex with intricate designs and a rich history, showcasing Rajput architecture.
- India Gate (New Delhi, Delhi): A war memorial honoring Indian soldiers, surrounded by lush lawns and a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.
- Hawa Mahal (Jaipur, Rajasthan): Known as the "Palace of Winds," this unique structure features intricate latticework windows and a rich history.
- Elephanta Caves (Gharapuri, Maharashtra): Ancient rock-cut caves dedicated to Lord Shiva, showcasing impressive sculptures and carvings.
- Agra Fort (Agra, Uttar Pradesh): A historic fort with significant architectural and historical importance, offering insights into India's past.
Best Cities In India
Best Hotels in India
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