Colombia
Colombia Country Guide
Colombia is located in the northwestern corner of South America, with coasts on the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean. It is the only country in South America with a Pacific and Caribbean coastline. Colombia is the fourth largest country in South America by area and the third most populous, with over 52 million people.
Things To Know Before Going To Colombia
- Learn basic phrases to help communicate.
- Avoid discussing Pablo Escobar.
- Driving can be chaotic; consider domestic flights for long distances.
- Public transport is available but crowded.
- Expect varying weather conditions, especially in cities like Bogota.
- Stick to well-traveled areas.
- Avoid dispatching valuables in public.
- Purchase travel insurance.
- Colombians are very friendly and welcoming.
- Greetings involve multiple kisses on the cheek.
- Use ATMs or credit cards to exchange.
Is Colombia Expensive To Visit?
Colombia is generally considered an affordable travel destination compared to many other countries. Average daily costs are around $30 to $50 per day on a budget and $60 to $100 for mid-range travelers. Colombia ranks 64th out of 195 countries in terms of affordability.
Is Going To Colombia Worth It?
Yes, Colombia is a fantastic country that offers travelers diverse experiences. Colombia boasts stunning natural scenery, from mountains to beaches. Colombia is considered one of the cheapest places to travel.
Is Colombia Good For A Honeymoon?
Yes, Colombia is an excellent choice for a honeymoon, offering a mixture of romantic destinations, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant culture.
Is Colombia Safe For Tourists?
Colombia is safe for tourists who take common-sense precautions. While certain risks exist, mainly related to petty crime, the country has transformed significantly, making it a welcoming destination for travelers.
Best Cities In Colombia
Here is your fast Colombia city guide, depending on where city you are planning to visit:
| City Name | Best For | Best Attractions | Average Trip Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bogotá | Families, Culture | Museo de Oro, Monserrate, Simón Bolívar Park | $50 - $100/day |
| Medellín | Families, Urban Life | Parque Arví, Comuna 13, Botanical Garden | $60 - $100/day |
| Cartagena | Families, Beaches | Walled City, Rosario Islands, Castillo San Felipe | $70 - $120/day |
| Cali | Families, Dance | Zoológico de Cali, Salsa Clubs | $50 - $90/day |
| Salento | Nature Lovers | Cocora Valley, Coffee Tours | $40 - $80/day |
| Bucaramanga | Families, Nature | Parque Nacional del Chicamocha, Panachi Park | $50 - $90/day |
| Santa Marta | Beach Lovers | Tayrona National Park, Rodadero Beach | $60 - $100/day |
| Manizales | Nature Lovers | Coffee Region, Los Nevados National Park | $40 - $80/day |
Best Colombia Attractions
- Caño Cristales
Known as the "River of Five Colors," this stunning river features vibrant colors and breathtaking scenery, making it a must-see for nature lovers. - Cartagena
A historic city filled with colonial architecture, vibrant streets, and beautiful beaches, ideal for those seeking culture and romance. - Tayrona National Natural Park
Located along the Caribbean coast, this park is famous for its stunning beaches, diverse ecosystems, and opportunities for hiking and relaxation. - Bogotá
The capital city offers cultural attractions like the Gold Museum and the historic district of La Candelaria, which are perfect for history enthusiasts. - Desierto de la Tatacoa
A unique desert landscape known for its stunning rock formations and exceptional stargazing opportunities, it is ideal for couples and adventure seekers. - Carnival in Barranquilla
Colombia's most important carnival, celebrated with vibrant parades, music, and dancing, attracts locals and tourists alike. - Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
An underground cathedral carved from a salt mine, known for its unique architecture and spiritual significance. - Providencia Island
A tranquil Caribbean island known for its beautiful beaches and coral reefs, perfect for relaxation and water activities. - La Guajira Peninsula
Features stunning landscapes, including dunes and indigenous Wayuu culture, offering a unique travel experience. - Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados
A national park known for its snow-capped volcanoes, glaciers, and diverse flora and fauna, ideal for nature lovers and hikers.
The Best Time To Visit Colombia
The best time to visit Colombia varies depending on the regions and activities you are interested in. The best times to visit the country are December to March and June to September.
Where Is Colombia?
Colombia is located in the northwestern part of South America. It borders the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east, Brazil to the southeast, Peru and Ecuador to the south, and the Pacific Ocean and Panama to the northwest.
What Is The Capital Of Colombia?
The capital of Colombia is Bogota. It serves as the country's political, administrative, and cultural center, housing essential government buildings.
Languages Spoken In Colombia?
The primary language spoken is Spanish, which is the official language. Some prominent indigenous language families include Chibchan, Tucanoan, Bora–Witoto, Guajiboan, Arawakan, Cariban, Barbacoan, and Saliban. English is not widely spoken across Colombia, but its prevalence varies by region and context.
Time Zone Of Colombia
Colombia is in the UTC-5 time zone, 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
Currency Of Colombia
Colombian currency is the Colombian Peso, abbreviated as COP.
What Is The Population Of Colombia?
The population of Colombia in 2024 is estimated to be around 52.3 million people.
Strange Laws In Colombia
- Washing your car in the street is illegal, a law aimed at maintaining public cleanliness and order.
- Crossing in front of a car with its engine running is illegal.
- Colombia has strict animal welfare laws, reflecting its commitment to animal rights and biodiversity preservation.
- An outdated law prohibits Colombian companies from importing Chinese laborers for work in Colombia.