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Egypt

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Are you ready to set off to the heart of ancient civilizations? Mysterious pyramids, the guardians of secrets, the Sphinx, and ancient mysteries will accompany you on this journey to the deserts. When traveling to Egypt, you may feel like you are wandering through the dusty pages of history. In this journey to the heart of the ancient Egyptian civilization, you will step into a world that seems like a fairy tale, and you will be filled with joy as the warm-hearted Egyptian people befriend you on your journey. 

The incredible natural beauty, historical artifacts, and culture of Egypt will blow your mind. Wait! I know something that will be good for your mind: delicious Egyptian dishes such as koshary, fatta, and falafel. You are expected to go to Egypt to embark on this magical adventure and discover the mysteries of ancient times!

If you're ready for an unforgettable adventure filled with ancient wonders, friendly faces, and delicious food, Egypt is waiting to welcome you with open arms.

 

Capital of Egypt

Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, located in northern Egypt on the eastern bank of the Nile River in the northeastern part of Africa. It is located near the northeastern corner of the African continent and is home to approximately 20 million people. Cairo is known for its historical significance in Egypt. However, it also serves as a major hub for transportation, commerce, culture, and tourism in the region. Cairo has been a historical haven since ancient times, known for its world-renowned attractions such as the pyramids and the Great Sphinx.

 

Egypt Flag

flag of egypt - egypt flag

The national flag of Egypt is a tricolor consisting of three equal horizontal stripes in red, white, and black. The Eagle of Saladin, the conqueror, is depicted in the white band at the center of the flag.The flag represents the Egyptian revolution. The red band symbolizes the Egyptians' blood in the war against colonization, the white represents the purity of Egyptians' hearts, and the black emphasizes overcoming darkness.

 

Egypt Location

Egypt is located in the northeastern corner of Africa. It has coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile, and the Red Sea. Egypt shares borders with Libya to the west, Israel to the east, and Sudan to the south.

 

Time in Egypt

Egypt is located in the Eastern European Time (EET) zone, which is UTC+2 during standard time. However, Egypt does not observe Daylight Saving Time, so the time remains the same throughout the year. Therefore, Egypt maintains a consistent time offset of UTC+2 throughout the year.

 

Languages Spoken in Egypt

The official language of Egypt is Arabic. However, Egypt is a linguistically diverse country with a variety of languages spoken by its population. The main languages spoken in Egypt include:

  • Egyptian Arabic: The national language, spoken by 68% of the population.
  • Sa'idi Arabic: Used by 29% of people, mainly in southern Egypt.
  • Arabic: Spoken by 1.6% of the population, primarily in religious contexts.
  • Sudanese Arabic: Used by 1.6% of Egyptians, especially by Sudanese immigrants.
  • Domari: Spoken by 0.3% of Muslim Gypsies.
  • Nobiin: Native to the Nubian people, accounting for 0.3% of speakers.
  • Bedawi: Spoken by 0.15% of the population, mainly by the Bedouin people.

 

What Currency Does Egypt Use?

The official currency used in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), abbreviated as "LE" (short for Livre Égyptienne). 1 dollar equals 15.7 EGP in Egypt. In Egypt, cash remains the dominant payment method, with around 94% of all transactions being conducted in cash, including small purchases and large business deals. So, it is advisable to carry cash for your travels in Egypt.

 

Is Egypt Expensive?

Egypt is generally known as a budget-friendly destination for visitors, especially when compared to Western countries. The cost of visiting Egypt can vary depending on factors such as travel style, accommodation preferences, dining choices, and preferred activities. However, a moderate daily budget for a budget-conscious traveler might range from $30 to $50 USD. Egypt is generally an affordable country to visit.

 

Egypt Population

As of March 6, 2024, the population of Egypt is approximately 113 million people. The majority of the Egyptian population resides in urban areas, with significant concentrations in cities like Cairo, Alexandria, and Giza. Urbanization has led to a large percentage of the population living in the Nile Delta region and along the Nile River, where fertile land and economic opportunities are abundant.

 

Egypt Safety

According to the US Department of State in 2023, Egypt has been assigned a safety level of 3, suggesting that visitors should reconsider their travel plans. However, Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection considers Egypt safe for travel in 2024. In particular, the government of Egypt prioritizes security by deploying special police forces, especially in tourist areas. However, there is still a risk of terrorist attacks and violent crime. Solo female travelers, especially, should be warned about traveling alone in Egypt. Travelers should also be cautious of scams. Local sellers may try to scam you.

 

Strange Laws in Egypt

Depending on where you are coming from, you may find some Egypt laws unusual:

  • Begging: Begging is illegal in Egypt, and individuals found begging may face fines or other penalties.
  • Kissing in public: Public displays of affection, including kissing, are generally frowned upon and may be considered inappropriate in Egypt.
  • Compulsory Voting: It is noteworthy that in Egypt, failing to exercise your right to vote can lead to imprisonment. Therefore, voting is mandatory to avoid legal consequences.
  • Drone Usage: Operating drones in Egypt is prohibited unless you have obtained explicit permission from the Egyptian Civil Aviation Authority.
  • Insulting Islam: Insulting Islam or the Prophet Muhammad is considered a serious offense and may result in severe punishment, including imprisonment.

 

Egypt Religion

In Egypt, the predominant religion is Islam, with the largest religious group being Sunni Muslims, representing approximately 90% of the population. The remaining 10% of the population in Egypt is divided between Coptic Orthodox Christians (9%) and other Christian denominations (0.1%). 

Here is a summary of the religion percentage of Egypt's population:

  • Islam: Approximately 90% of Egypt's population identifies as Sunni Muslim.
  • Christianity: 9% of Coptic Orthodox Christians, 0.1% other Christian denominations
  • Other religions: 0.1% of the population believes in Judaism and Bahá'í.

 

Must-See Egypt Attractions

Egypt offers a diverse range of attractions that cater to various interests. Here are some of the top attractions in Egypt:

  • Abu Simbel: Renowned for its colossal rock temples built during Pharaoh Ramesses II's reign, offering a glimpse into ancient Egyptian grandeur.
  • Saladin Citadel: Historic fortress in Cairo constructed by Salah ad-Din. It features museums, mosques, and panoramic views of the city.
  • Karnak: Vast temple complex that showcases ancient Egyptian architecture and religious significance, including the Great Hypostyle Hall and the Avenue of Sphinxes.
  • The Great Sphinx of Giza: Iconic limestone statue located near the Giza Pyramids. It represents a mythical creature with a lion's body and a human head.
  • Edfu Temple: It is a well-preserved temple dedicated to the falcon god Horus. It features impressive pylons, towering columns, and ancient reliefs.
  • Valley of The Kings: A burial ground for pharaohs and nobles of the New Kingdom, known for intricately decorated tombs like Tutankhamun's.
  • Giza Necropolis: Home to the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Great Sphinx, offering insight into ancient Egyptian burial practices.
  • The Egyptian Museum: Cairo museum houses extensive collections of ancient artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun and mummies.
  • Luxor: Known as the "world's greatest open-air museum," Luxor features ancient monuments such as the Luxor Temple and Karnak Temple Complex.
  • Aswan: Riverside city with historic sites such as the Philae Temple and the Aswan High Dam, situated amidst beautiful scenery along the Nile.
  • Alexandria: Coastal city with attractions such as the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, and Citadel of Qaitbay.
  • White Desert: Western Desert destination known for surreal chalk rock formations sculpted by wind and sand, offering camping and hiking opportunities.
  • Siwa Oasis: Remote oasis located in the Western Desert, featuring ancient sites such as the Temple of the Oracle and Cleopatra Spring, all set amidst stunning natural beauty.
  • Saqqara: An ancient burial ground near Cairo, known for the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest stone pyramid dating back to the 27th century BCE. It features mastaba tombs and offers insight into ancient Egyptian funerary practices.

 

Best Cities in Egypt 

Egypt has many beautiful cities and towns to visit. If you want to step into ancient history, Egypt is one of the best countries for you to visit. But if it’s your first time visiting, or you are open to recommendations, we gathered all the top cities in Egypt for you. Here are some of the best cities to visit in Egypt:

  • Cairo: The bustling capital of Egypt, Cairo is steeped in history and culture, offering visitors a blend of Pharaonic, Coptic, and Islamic heritage.
  • Luxor: Often referred to as an open-air museum, Luxor boasts a wealth of ancient treasures and archaeological sites, including the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple.
  • Alexandria: Known as the second capital of Egypt, is situated by the Mediterranean Sea. It boasts a rich history and stunning architecture, including the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and the Citadel of Qaitbay.
  • Aswan: Offering tranquil settings along the Nile River, Aswan is known for its picturesque landscapes and ancient monuments, such as Philae Temple and the Nubian Village.
  • Sharm el-SheikhA popular resort town located on the Sinai Peninsula. It is renowned for its pristine beaches and vibrant underwater world, making it an ideal destination for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts.
  • Hurghada: Situated along the Red Sea coast, Hurghada is renowned for its water sports activities, coral reefs, and vibrant nightlife scene, including the Giftun Islands and Hurghada Marina.
  • Giza: Famous for being home to the iconic pyramids and Sphinx, Giza offers visitors a glimpse into ancient Egyptian civilization and is a must-visit destination.

 

Best Hotels in Egypt

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