Italy الفنادق

Italy

Italy دليل البلد

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Italy is a vibrant and diverse European nation with a rich history spanning over three thousand years. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, it has a population of around 60 million people. The country’s capital city, Rome, serves as both its political center and one of its most iconic landmarks. Italy’s cultural heritage is vast and varied, from the Renaissance art masterpieces found in Florence and Venice to the stunning architecture of St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City, which also happens to be an independent sovereign state within Italy.

Italy is famous for its cuisine and offers dishes like pizza, pasta, risotto, gelato, and espresso coffee, all of which have become staples worldwide. Throughout history, Italy has been at the forefront of scientific discovery, artistic innovation, and technological advancement. It was home to great minds such as Galileo Galilei, Leonardo da Vinci, Christopher Columbus, and Guglielmo Marconi, whose contributions continue to shape our world today. 

 

The Capital of Italy

The capital of Italy is Rome. It became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy in 1871 and has remained the capital of the Italian Republic since its establishment in 1946. It is home to the official residence of the President of the Italian Republic and the Italian Prime Minister.

 

Italy Flagflag of italy - italy flag

The flag of Italy consists of three equally sized vertical pales of green, white, and red, with the green at the hoist side.

 

Location of Italy

Italy is located in Southern Europe, on the Apennines Peninsula. It’s bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia to the north. 

 

What Continent Is Italy In?

Italy is located in Southern Europe, on the Apennine Peninsula. It is part of the European continent. 

 

Time Zone Of Italy

Italy is in the Central European Time Zone (CET). During standard time, Italy is GMT/UTC+1 hour, and during Daylight Saving Time (DST), it is GMT/UTC+2 hours. 

 

What Language Is Spoken In Italy?

The official language of Italy is Italian. Italian is spoken by around 85 million people, including 67 million native speakers.

 

Official Currency In Italy

The official currency of Italy is the Euro (€).

 

Is Italy Expensive To Visit?

The cost of visiting Italy can vary depending on various factors such as travel style, preferences, and the time of year. Italy ranks thirty-seventh with a cost of living of $1,221.

 

The Population of Italy

Italy has a population of 58,7 million. Italy is the third-most populous member state of the European Union and the tenth-largest country by land area in the European continent.

 

Is Italy Safe To Visit?

Italy is generally a safe country to visit, with a lower crime rate compared to many Western European nations. However, tourists should practice basic safety measures and be aware of common risks. Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common in crowded tourist areas. 

 

Strange Laws In Italy Visitors Should Know

Italy has several unique legal codes that visitors should be aware of:

  • Building sandcastles is prohibited on the beaches at Eraclea on the Venetian Litho.
  • Men are not allowed to touch their genitals in public.
  • Wearing skirts in public is illegal for men.
  • Opening fast food kebab shops in historical centers is forbidden in Lucca and Florence.
  • Swimming in public fountains comes with a hefty fine.
  • Dog owners must walk their pets at least three times a day in Turin, or risk being fined.
  • Goldfish bowl ownership was banned in Rome in 2005 because it was deemed cruel.
  • Hanging wet towels outside windows is prohibited in Lerici.
  • Smiling is mandatory in public spaces in Milan.
  • Singing and/or dancing in the streets of Rome can result in a €500 fine.
  • In Falciano del Massico, it was once illegal for residents to die.
  • Pinching women's bottoms is not explicitly illegal, despite men not being able to touch themselves in public.

 

Religion of Italy

Italy is officially a secular state, but its religious and social landscape is deeply influenced by the Roman Catholic tradition. The Vatican, the epicenter and government of the Catholic Church, is located in Rome. Roughly 80% of Italians identify with Christianity, and around 20% are unaffiliated with any religion. 

 

Most popular attraction in Italy

Italy is a country with a rich cultural heritage and many famous landmarks. Here are some of the best attractions to visit in Italy:

  • Colosseum in Rome: One of the most famous attractions in Italy, the Colosseum is an ancient amphitheater that was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.
  • Amalfi Coast: A picturesque coastline in southern Italy, known for its colorful villages, stunning views, and beautiful beaches.
  • Trevi Fountain in Rome: A famous Baroque fountain in Rome, known for its intricate sculptures and stunning architecture.
  • Piazza Navona in Rome: A beautiful public square in Rome, known for its stunning Baroque architecture and beautiful fountains.
  • Roman Forum in Rome: A historic site in Rome, known for its ancient ruins and stunning architecture.
  • Leaning Tower of Pisa: A famous tower in Pisa, known for its distinctive lean and beautiful architecture.
  • Pantheon in Rome: A historic temple in Rome, known for its stunning architecture and beautiful interior.
  • Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence: A beautiful cathedral in Florence, known for its stunning architecture and beautiful interior.
  • Venice Canals: A network of canals in Venice, known for their beautiful architecture and stunning views.
  • Pompeii: An ancient Roman city near Naples, buried by the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Today, Pompeii is one of Italy’s most popular tourist destinations.
  • Lake Como: A beautiful lake in northern Italy, known for its stunning views and beautiful scenery.
  • Cinque Terre: A picturesque coastal region in northern Italy, known for its colorful villages and stunning views.

 

Most Popular Cities in Italy

Here are some of the most important cities in Italy with a short description for each:

  • Rome:The capital city of Italy and the historic capital of the Roman Empire, Rome is known for its ancient Roman sites, beautiful squares with lavish Renaissance fountains, and many churches. It is also home to the Vatican City, the smallest country in the world.
  • Florence: A Renaissance city with top art museums such as the Uffizi Gallery, a huge Gothic duomo that’s one of Italy’s top cathedrals, the Ponte Vecchio across the Arno River, and gorgeous squares and monuments.
  • Venice: A city world-famous for its canals, its bridges, and for its palaces built on water. The Serenissima offers a multitude of different impressions: with its busy canals, small walking streets, and stunning architecture.
  • Milan: Famous worldwide as one of the capitals of fashion and design, Milan is also home to a cathedral of unrivaled beauty, the second-largest Catholic cathedral in the world, and the fourth-largest one in the world. It is also the capital of the Lombardy region.
  • Naples: The third-largest city in Italy and the capital of the Campania region, Naples is also the second most populated metropolitan area in Italy. It is endowed with a superb heritage of monuments and artistic collections.
  • Turin: An important business and cultural center in Northern Italy and the headquarters of the Fiat company, Turin is also the capital of the second-largest region of Italy, Piedmont.
  • Bologna: Capital city of the Emilia-Romagna region and home of the oldest continually operating university of the Western world, founded in 1088. One of the top cities in Italy in terms of quality of life.
  • Genoa:Nicknamed La Superba (“the Proud one”) due to its glorious past and impressive landmarks, Genoa is the capital of the Liguria region. It is also one of Europe’s largest cities on the Mediterranean Sea and the largest seaport in Italy.
  • Palermo: Capital of Sicily and, just like Rome, a city with nearly three millennia of history, Palermo is noted for its gastronomy, history, and large architectural heritage. It is also the region of Italy with the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage sites.
  • Verona: A city of the Veneto region in Northern Italy, Verona is mentioned by Dante in Canto 18 of the Purgatory in the Divine Comedy and in the travel diaries of Goethe, Stendhal, and Paul Valéry. It is also the setting of the story of Romeo and Juliet, made famous by William Shakespeare.

Italy On Map